The Golden Ratio in Cardiovascular Health: Exploring Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Proportions as Predictors of Risk

Authors

  • Aleena Shahzad 4th Year MBBS, Rawalpindi Medical University, Punjab, Pakistan. Author
  • Sobia Sahibzada Department of psychology, Abasyn university Peshawar, Pakistan. Author
  • Fatima Jahan Department of Zoology, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University, Peshawar, Pakistan. Author
  • Sania bibi Department of Botany, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KPK, Pakistan. Author
  • Muhammad Junaid Sajid College of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, 225127 Yangzhou, China. Author
  • Baseerat Naz Department of Chemistry, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Pakistan. Author
  • Hajra zeb Department of Chemistry, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University, Peshawar, Pakistan. Author
  • Sobia Naz Department of Chemistry, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University, Peshawar, Pakistan. Author

Keywords:

Golden Ratio, Blood Pressure Ratios, Heart Rate Ratios, Cardiovascular Health, Physiological Harmony, Risk Markers, Hypertension, Heart Rate Variability

Abstract

Background: The golden ratio (ϕ≈1.618) has extended been documented as a symbol of synchronization and balance in natural organizations. Current studies suggest that its company in physiological restrictions, such as blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) percentages, may provide different insights into circulatory health. This learning reviews the conformance of BP and HR ratios to the wonderful ratio and their probable as innovative symbols for cardiovascular risk calculation. Methods: An inclusive narrative assessment of literature was showed using databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Educations exploring BP and HR ratios, their configuration with the golden ratio, and suggestions for cardiovascular health were encompassed. Data were produced and analyzed to categorize patterns, relationships, and extrapolative capabilities of these ratios in vigorous individuals and affected role with cardiovascular environments. Results: The systolic-to-diastolic BP proportion and resting-to-peak HR ratio in strong individuals were found to estimated the golden ratio (1.62 and 1.61, respectively). In difference, nonconformities were observed in individuals with high blood pressure, diabetes, and cardiac situations, indicating disrupted cardiovascular harmony. Extrapolative analysis revealed that compounding BP and HR ratios provided strong discriminatory power for cardiovascular risk, with an area under the bend (AUC) of 0.82. Discussion: These results support the suggestion that BP and HR ratios associated with the golden ratio may replicate optimal cardiovascular function. Eccentricities from this ratio could serve as early indications of cardiovascular disfunction. Though, collection in methodologies and residents’ characteristics warrants further research to validate these relatives. Conclusion: Body fluid pressure and heart rate proportions, particularly their position with the golden ratio, offer a promising avenue for cardiovascular risk calculation. Their incorporation into clinical practice could enhance precision in identifying and managing cardiovascular health, but further explore is necessary to begin their utility in diverse inhabitants.

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Published

2024-12-15

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Articles