Navigating Political Instability and Economic Challenges in Pakistan: Analyzing the Interplay of Military Involvement and Governance Dynamics
Keywords:
Political Instability, Economic Challenges, Military Involvement, Governance Dynamics, Pakistan AnalysisAbstract
Pakistan's history since 1947 has been characterized by persistent political instability and economic challenges, significantly shaped by civil-military relations. This study explores the intricate interplay between governance dynamics, military involvement, and economic vulnerabilities, highlighting their profound implications for the nation’s democratic and socio-economic progress. Employing a qualitative methodology, the research synthesizes insights from documentary analysis, key informant interviews, and media content reviews to uncover recurring patterns and themes.
Findings reveal that military influence remains a defining feature of Pakistan’s governance, with frequent interventions disrupting democratic processes and undermining institutional stability. Economically, a chronic prioritization of defense expenditure over socio-economic development has exacerbated fiscal deficits and dependency on external aid. Analysis of budgetary trends and key economic indicators demonstrates a consistent skew in resource allocation, impairing long-term planning and growth.
The study identifies a self-reinforcing cycle where political instability deters foreign investment, exacerbates economic challenges, and fuels further unrest. Public discourse emphasizes widespread dissatisfaction with governance, underscoring a critical demand for systemic reforms to restore trust and foster transparency.
Breaking this cycle necessitates empowering civilian institutions, promoting constructive civil-military relations, and prioritizing socio-economic reforms. By addressing governance inefficiencies and fostering political consensus, Pakistan can lay the foundation for sustainable growth and stability. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers, advocating an integrated approach to overcome systemic challenges and chart a path toward democratic resilience and economic progress.
